German grading system


The grading system for the undergraduate studies is rather different, if I may say, "upside-down", in comparison to most of the countries. And, they have .3's and .7's...
So, the lower the number, the better the grade...

1,0-1,3 sehr gut  (very good, excellent!)
1,7-2,3 gut (good, well above average!)
2,7-3,3 befriedigend (satisfactory, average!)
3,7-4,0 ausreichend (sufficient, borderline!)
4,3-5,0 nicht ausreichend / nicht bestanden (not sufficient, failed!)


Unlike many other countries where the PhD-performance is evaluated by a simple yes or no, in Germany you will also get a mark on your diploma. The grades have fashionable Latin names...

summa cum laude  <1.0 (also called "mit Auszeichnung" or "with honor")
magna cum laude     1.0 (also called "sehr gut" or "very good")
cum laude                2.0 (also called "gut" or "good")
rite                          3.0  (also called "bestanden" or "passed")

What you have to do to get a certain grade depends strongly on your university, supervisor, field of study and of course luck. Usually, the number of your publications play a significant role. In some cases, for example if you are working on an industrial project and your results are protected by confidentiality agreements, you may not be able to publish much. It is then the responsibility of the supervisor to indicate these reasons in his letter to the commission. 

As for the luck part, a professor would rarely suggest "summa cum laude" to the PhD-commission in a row. So, honestly speaking, if a "golden boy or girl" is defending just before or after you, you had bad luck. Similarly, assuming that you fulfill all performance criteria, coming into the right break would increase your chances.

For many publicly funded Post-Doc scholarships like DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation) or Marie Curie (FP7, European Commission) having "magna cum laude" is a so-called silent selection criteria and a "summa cum laude" is of great advantage.  

20 comments:

  1. Do you mean that if I graduated with a cum laude for my PhD (German system), I would never get a Marie Curie or DFG postdoc fellowship? :(

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Sorry for the late reply, cum laude will not close you all doors, especially you have a long publication list and a solid proposal.

      Delete
  2. Please, what does the grade 'ausgezeichnet' means?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Ausgezeichnet means "with distinction" mit Auszeichnung is the best grade you can get...


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